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Residency & Citizenship by Investment: Everything you need to know

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Posted: 18th March 2025
Lawyer Monthly
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In today's globalization, people are exploring the benefits and opportunities to obtain a second citizenship or residency. By means of investing their capital there, it has become an attractive option for the people looking for a better living abroad. These programs ensure their financial security as well as offer an efficient way to be a resident of a new country with travel freedom and a lot of business gateways. This guide explores three most popular options: Greece Golden Visa, Dominica Citizenship, and Cyprus Golden Visa to fulfil your dream of living.

Let’s talk about how these programs work, their benefits, and things to consider before applying.

Understanding Residency and Citizenship by Investment

Residency and citizenship by investment (RCBI) programs enable individuals to obtain legal residency or citizenship in a country by making a qualifying financial investment. This could be in real estate, government bonds, or other economic contributions.

The residency programs grant only the right to live and work in the country, whereas the citizenship programs offer full nationality, a passport of that country, and all rights that the born citizens of that country enjoy. Depending on the terms and conditions imposed by the country offering residency and citizenship programs, investors may also apply for their families in the applications.

Greece Golden Visa

Overview of the Greece Golden Visa

The Greece Golden Visa is a residency-by-investment program that allows a non-EU citizen to have a residence permit in the country by investing in real estate there. This is a highly attractive opportunity due to the low investment and numerous benefits there.

Eligibility and Requirements

To qualify for the Greece Golden Visa, applicants must fulfil the following requirements:

  • Be a non-EU citizen
  • Invest at least €250,000 in Greek real estate
  • Maintain their investment for at least five years
  • Have a clean criminal record

Investment Options

There are several flexible opportunities and investment options under this program. A person applying can invest in commercial, tourism properties, and also in residential sectors to meet the investment margin. This choice allows individuals to choose from a wide range of options as per their own choice and financial goals.

Benefits of the Greece Golden Visa

There are several key benefits to getting the Greece Golden Visa. This enables you visa-free travel within the whole Schengen Zone, making it a plus for the investors to travel throughout Europe along with their families. Greece does not bind people to maintain a minimum stay requirement, which allows them to have a residency status without having to live there. Moreover, with the passage of time, after seven years of residence there, you can apply for Greek citizenship, which will grant you additional benefits such as their passports and all the related rights. The program also offers a great choice for those looking to relocate with their families, as you can include your family members such as spouses, children, etc. in the application.

Key Point

  • Visa-free travel within the Schengen Zone
  • No minimum stay requirement
  • Opportunity to apply for Greek citizenship after seven years
  • Inclusion of family members in the application

How to Apply?

The application process is quite straight-forward for the Greece Golden Visa. Starting from selecting the investment property, the individual needs to submit an application with required documentation, annexed with the application. Once the application is processed and approved, the investor receives approval for residency by the state. The final is getting the residence permit, which officially allows the investor to have the right to live in Greece.

Key Points

  • Choose an investment property
  • Submit an application and required documents
  • Obtain residency approval
  • Receive the residence permit

Dominica Citizenship by Investment

People looking for a second passport for global mobility and financial security rather than residency, Dominica Citizenship is one of the ideal options. This program allows investors to gain full citizenship in the most efficient and affordable way, just by making financial contributions to the country. This program is known for its affordability and quick processing time as compared to the other citizenship programs.

Eligibility and Requirements

Applicants must meet specific criteria. They must be at least 18 years old with a clean criminal record and able to make a qualifying financial contribution in the country. These are key requirements to make sure that only a good-character person with financial capability can get Dominican citizenship

Key points:

  • Be over 18 years old
  • Have no criminal record
  • Make a qualifying investment

Investment Options

Dominica mainly offers two prime investment options for this program. The first choice is to contribute in the government fund donation, minimum at the rate of $100,000. This is a non-refundable contribution to the state’s economy. The second option is to make a real estate investment, which involves purchasing government-approved property worth at least $200,000. These two modules of investments are a financial gain in Dominica’s economy while granting investors valuable citizenship benefits.

Advantages of Dominica Citizenship

One of the key benefits of getting Dominica Citizenship is visa-free travel to over 140 countries, making international travel convenient and more accessible. Dominica offers a low-cost investment program for citizenship-by-investment as compared to other countries. Further, there is no bounding of minimum residency, which means that people do not have to relocate and live in Dominica to maintain their citizenship. The program also allows for dual citizenship, so investors can enjoy the benefits without renouncing their original nationality. Moreover, Dominica offers favorable tax policies, which makes it an attractive and ideal option for people looking for financial prosperity

Key points:

  • Visa-free travel to over 140 countries
  • Low-cost investment
  • No residency requirement
  • Dual citizenship allowed
  • Favorable tax policies

How to Apply for Dominica Citizenship

Dominica offers a clear-cut process of applying for citizenship by investment. Starting with choosing an investment option that perfectly fits with financial goals, submit an application with the proper essential documents. Once the application is submitted, the applicant goes through due diligence checks to check their financial status and background. After successfully passing all the required checks, the applicant individual gets approval and officially becomes a citizen by granting Dominican citizenship.

Key Points

  • Choose an investment option
  • Submit an application with supporting documents
  • Undergo due diligence checks
  • Receive approval and obtain citizenship

Cyprus Golden Visa

The Cyprus Golden Visa grants permanent residency to investors in a quick way to gain European residency by purchasing property in Cyprus. This program enables a non-EU citizen to have a permanent residence by meeting the specific financial criteria. For the people interested in relocating for their business or retirement, Cyprus is a great option, as unlike Greece, it offers a fast-track process to obtain lifetime residency without requiring periodical renewals in just two months, ensuring long-term stability in Europe.

Eligibility and Requirements

To qualify, the applicants must fulfil several key investment requirements. Firstly the applicant with a clean criminal record must invest at least €300,000 to purchase real state there. Additionally, the applicants must prove a stable annual income, earning from outside Cyprus, to ensure that they can sustain themselves without solely relying on the economy of the country. Lastly, the investors are required to deposit a minimum amount of €30,000 in a local bank account in Cyprus, which will remain in the account for at least three years.

Key points:

  • Clean Criminal record
  • At least €300,000 investment in real estate
  • Prove a stable annual income
  • Deposit minimum € 30,000 in a Cypriot bank account

These measures are important to check the credibility of applicants and whether they are financially responsible and can positively contribute to the economy of the country.

Key Benefits of the Cyprus Golden Visa

The Cyprus Golden Visa is advantageous for several reasons, including:

  • Fast-track permanent residency
  • Minimum time to process
  • Low-cost living, while the standard of living is higher.
  • Freedom of travel with no visa restrictions
  • Business opportunities across Europe
  • Better quality of life with improved healthcare, education, etc.
  • Family member can be included in the application

Application Process for the Cyprus Golden Visa

The Cyprus Golden Visa is a simpler upfront process that is really quick and efficient, granting approvals within a short period as compared to others. The process begins with choosing an investment avenue, most commonly purchasing real estate with a minimum worth of €300,000. Once the investment is done, the applicants have to submit their application and required documents to the concerned authorities. After submission, the application undergoes a review process by authorities to make sure the compliance of the individual with the criteria. After receiving approval, the applicant and qualifying family members are issued residency permits, enabling them to live in Cyprus and reap the associated benefits.

How to Choose the Right Program for You?

Choosing the right investment-based residency or citizenship has key factors to consider, such as financial condition, future goals, taxation, lifestyle preference, and any other individual choices. If you are looking for an economical option to access Europe without the obligation to live there full-time, the Greece Golden Visa is an excellent choice as it has no mandatory stay obligations. For those who want lifetime residency through a fast-track process, the Cyprus Golden Visa is ideal, as the process is expedited and without any hurdles. On the other hand, if a second passport with easier, visa-free travel and tax perks is your priority, Dominica Citizenship is the most suitable option. Given the unique benefits of each program, an analysis and comparison with your finances and needs will help you to make the right decision.

Conclusion

Investment-based residency and citizenship programs offer the best mobility options, provide financial security, and better opportunities to live. Programs from Greece, Cyprus, and Dominica have different features that cater to a wide range of preferences. It is important to know each program’s details before submitting an application. Seeking assistance from mastery on immigration can simplify matters for you, smoothening application processes. Finding the right option makes an investment in a second citizenship or residency extremely beneficial.

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