British Ex-Soldier Sentenced to 19 Years in Russia for Fighting for Ukraine.
James Scott Rhys Anderson, a 22-year-old British former soldier, has been sentenced to 19 years in a Russian prison after being convicted of fighting as a mercenary for Ukraine. The case has drawn significant attention, as it highlights the increasing risks faced by foreign fighters in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
Charges and Conviction
Anderson, originally from Banbury, England, was accused of participating in military operations within Russia’s Kursk region as part of the Ukrainian army. A Russian military court convicted him of acting as a mercenary, a crime under Russia’s strict anti-terrorism laws.
The court session, which was closed to the public, resulted in a harsh sentence. Anderson was found guilty of committing criminal acts meant to intimidate civilians and destabilize government functions. Russia’s Investigative Committee claimed Anderson crossed into Russia in November 2024 armed with firearms and explosives.
The court sentenced Anderson to five years in a Russian prison, with the remainder of his 19-year sentence to be served in a high-security penal colony.
Regret and Public Confession
After his arrest, Anderson appeared on Russian state television in November 2024, where he appeared to speak under duress. He expressed deep regret for his actions, revealing that his family had strongly advised him not to join the war in Ukraine.

James Scott Rhys Anderson (Photo: Rustroyka1945 / Telegram)
In his televised confession, Anderson admitted to being paid $400 a month as a mercenary, with an additional $60 per day for missions. He claimed it was wrong for Ukraine to invade Russia’s Kursk region, where he eventually surrendered.
Family’s Concerns
Anderson’s family has voiced significant concern over his fate. His father, Scott Anderson, stated that the family had warned James against joining the war. They were particularly fearful of his treatment in Russian custody, as Anderson had mentioned the risk of torture in previous communications.
James Anderson had served in the British Army for four years before leaving in 2023. He later worked as a civilian officer with Thames Valley Police before enlisting in Ukraine’s International Legion to fight against Russia.
Amnesty International's Report on Prisoner Treatment
Amnesty International has raised alarms about the treatment of prisoners of war, particularly in Russia. In a recent report, the human rights organization warned of widespread torture and inhumane treatment of prisoners in Russian custody, including foreign nationals like Anderson. Amnesty’s findings, based on interviews with former Ukrainian prisoners, suggest that Anderson could be at risk of similar treatment.
A Broader Context
Anderson’s case is part of a broader trend of foreign nationals being detained during the ongoing conflict. The article highlights the risks that foreign fighters face, including potential charges of mercenary activity and the threat of harsh prison sentences. The situation echoes previous incidents involving British nationals, such as the 2022 detention of several British fighters by Russian-backed separatists in Ukraine.
The sentencing of James Scott Rhys Anderson is a stark reminder of the dangers faced by foreign nationals involved in the war between Russia and Ukraine. His case highlights both the legal and personal risks of mercenary activity, as well as the ongoing human rights concerns surrounding Russian detention of prisoners of war.
As the war continues, the fates of individuals like Anderson will likely remain a subject of international attention, with many fearing for their safety and well-being in Russian custody.