property crimes reduce funds available for public research and innovation. In your experience, what forms of cybercrime are most typically the subject of criminal charges? They are electronic payment instrument scams, computer system hacking, sensitive data appropriation, and extortion or attempted extortion if the ransom is not paid. In what ways does the prosecution of a cybercrime differ from other criminal cases? The difference may be found in the complexity of computer evidence, as it has typical characteristics that distinguish it from other sources of evidence. These characteristics include: - the promiscuity of data; - the plurality of information contained in computer systems and threat assessment 2022’ by EUIPO and Europol is interesting: it estimated that counterfeit and pirated goods worth €119 billion were imported into the EU in 2019, accounting for 5.8% of EU imports. It also estimated that over the period 2013-2017, lost sales due to counterfeiting amounted to more than €83 billion per year. This corresponds to estimated losses of €15 billion in tax revenue and 171,000 jobs in total. Intellectual property crimes cause damage to the reputations of legal producers while harming fair production and distorting market competition. In addition, intellectual global cooperation among investigative forces and implement investigative tools. What is the scale of the threat that cybercrime poses to Italian organizations? Today, cybercrime is mainly carried out by organised crime and foreign states, no longer just by individual offenders. The report ‘Intellectual property crime THOUGHT LEADER 93 Today, cybercrime is mainly carried out by organised crime and foreign states, no longer just by individual offenders.
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